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Translation

judgement by default

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Explanation of "Judgement by Default"

Definition:
"Judgement by default" is a legal term that means a decision made by a court in favor of one party (the plaintiff) because the other party (the defendant) did not show up in court or respond to the case. When a defendant fails to appear, the court assumes that they do not dispute the claims made against them.

Usage Instructions:
  • Use "judgement by default" in legal contexts, especially when discussing court cases where one party did not participate.
  • It is important to note that this term is primarily used in legal English, so it may not be common in everyday conversation.
Example Sentence:
  • "The court issued a judgement by default after the defendant failed to appear for the hearing."
Advanced Usage:

In more advanced legal discussions, you might encounter phrases like "motion for judgement by default," which refers to a request made to the court to issue a judgement by default due to the defendant's absence.

Word Variants:
  • Judgement (British English: "Judgment") - The spelling may vary depending on whether you are using British or American English.
  • Default - This term can also refer to failing to meet an obligation, like not paying a loan.
Different Meanings:
  • While "judgement by default" specifically refers to a legal scenario, "default" alone can refer to a failure to fulfill a duty or obligation in various contexts (e.g., financial default on a loan).
Synonyms:
  • Default judgement
  • Ex parte judgement (a judgement decided in favor of one party without the other party being present)
Related Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
  • "To throw in the towel" - This idiom means to give up or admit defeat, similar to a defendant who does not show up for a case.
  • "To take someone to court" - This phrase means to start legal proceedings against someone.
Summary:

"Judgement by default" is an important legal term that describes a situation where a court decides in favor of one party because the other party did not participate.

Noun
  1. a judgment entered in favor of the plaintiff when the defendant defaults (fails to appear in court)

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